These include psychiatric conditions, personality traits, and life conditions. At the same time, suicide is a multifactorial phenomenon, and related to other confounding factors. The results show two main processes that connect gambling and suicidal behavior: indebtedness and shame. We included all studies that presented empirical qualitative evidence on gambling-related suicide, suicidality and/or self-harm ( N = 20). We searched for relevant literature in seven scientific databases. The aim was to identify the role of gambling as well as of confounding factors in suicidality, and what kind of support suicidal individuals have received or would need. To understand these processes, the current paper conducts a systematic review of qualitative evidence on gambling-related suicides and suicidality. However, there is still a gap in knowledge regarding the actual processes that connect gambling and suicidal behavior. Related comorbidities and conditions have also been charted in previous reviews. Review studies have already mapped the quantitative occurrence of suicide attempts, suicides, and self-harm among gamblers, and found a positive association.
The relationship between gambling and suicides or suicidality has received much research attention in recent years. Faculty of Social Sciences, Centre for Research on Addiction, Control, and Governance, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
